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Chemical Engineering Presentation

Transcript: Role and Responsibilities of Chemical Engineers What is Chemical Engineering? Usage of Sciences Process of engineering What is Chemical Engineering? Chemical engineering merges concepts from various sciences to create good solutions. By applying chemistry for reactions, physics for process flow, mathematics for optimization, and biology for product development, it addresses complex challenges across industries. The design of chemical processes involves creating efficient systems for the production of materials. Chemical engineers focus on optimizing processes for safety, cost-efficiency, and sustainability, ensuring safe operation while minimizing waste and energy consumption. Chemical engineering is a type of job that uses chemistry, physics, mathematics and biology for the improvements of processes that transform raw materials into valuable products. It plays a critical role in industries like with energy, materials and healthcare. Problem Solving Chemical engineers are trained to identify and solve many big issues in various sectors. Their analytical skills allow them to develop solutions that enhance productivity while ensuring safety and compliance with regulations. Equipment Design Sustainable Manufacturing Techniques Chemical engineers design processes that lower waste and optimize resource use. They implement sustainable practices, such as recycling and using renewable materials, to reduce environmental impact across industries. The design of advanced equipment for chemical reactions is central to a chemical engineer's role. These engineers ensure that equipment operates efficiently and safely, meeting specific industry standards. Industry Contributions Chemical engineers are an important role in sectors such as energy, healthcare, and manufacturing. Their expertise drives advancements in product development and enhances overall operational efficiency across industries. Real-World Applications of Chemical Engineering Renewable Energy Solutions Environmental Solutions Healthcare Innovations Chemical engineers play a massive role in the development of renewable energy sources, such as biofuels and hydrogen technologies. By designing efficient processes for energy conversion, they help reduce dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. Chemical engineers are key players in environmental sustainability, designing biodegradable plastics and advanced recycling systems. Their innovations aim to reduce pollution and promote efficient waste managements, making the planet cleaner. In healthcare, chemical engineers contribute significantly to medicine production and the development of biomaterials. They design processes that enhance the effects of medications while ensuring safety in manufacturing. Education, Challenges, and Innovations Education for Chemical Engineering Challenges in the Field A Bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering is needed to become a professional. The main subjects are chemistry, thermodynamics, and materials science, providing the theoretical foundation for practical applications in various industries. Chemical engineering faces pressing challenges such as climate change, necessitating reductions in industrial emissions and shifts toward greener processes. The industry must innovate to tackle these issues effectively and sustainably. Career Opportunities Chemical engineers can pursue diverse roles in research, manufacturing, and consulting across various sectors. Notably, opportunities are abundant in environmental sustainability and energy-focused industries, where engineers can make a significant impact. Future Innovations The future of chemical engineering lies in leveraging advanced technologies, such as nanotechnology and biotechnology, to solve complex problems. Green chemistry and AI-driven processes will enhance sustainability and optimize efficiency across industries. Chemical Engineering Presentation Transforming Science Into Solutions

Chemical Engineering Department AUC

Transcript: About Established in 1989, Espranza for scientific instruments is a leading company in the field as the company employs highly qualified staff and maintains close links with the industrial and educational worlds. Queens Award for Enterprise: International Trade. (Boxford, 2012) Business Partners Espranza is a Worlddidac platinum member and the exclusive agent in the Egyptian market for the largest worldwide educational equipment manufacturers such as:- •Boxford (U.K) • Bosch Rexroth DCA (Germany) •Armfield Ltd. (U.K.) •Terco A.B.( Sweden) •ELABO Training Systems (Germany) • Pasco (USA) •Heliocentris (Germany) •MVG (France) •Seabery International (Spain) •HP 3D scanner (Germany) • Daesung (South Korea) • Labtech International Ltd (Indonesia) Some of our Reference Projects AUC (+15M) Military technical college Alexandria University - Faculty of Engineering (+10 M) (Physics - Fluid mechanics - Nuclear - Control ) labs Egypt Japan University for Science and Technology E-JUST (+25 M) Arab Academy for Science and Technology (15 M) Damietta University - Faculty of Engineering (2.5 M , Phase 1) Ain-shams University - Faculty of Engineering (2.5 M) Cairo-University Faculty of Engineering (+10 M) Port Saeed University (+10 M) Ministry of Education/999 Military factory (+66 schools, +55 M) Technical schools-Ministry of Education (+30M) HTI 10th of Ramadan City (12 M) PVTD ($2.5 M) Our Partners Operating since 1963 . Armfield are Finalists in the GESS Awards * Fluid mechanics * Fluid machines * Hydraulics and hydrology * Water treatment * Thermodynamics * Heat transfer * Refrigeration & air-conditioning * Process control * Biochemical & Unit operation * Static and vibration lab * Internal combustion engines Armfield ( UK) PASCO (USA) Physics and Chemistry labs Modern tools and technology for Engineering and science. SPARKvue software runs directly on Mac® and Windows® computers, iPads®, Android tablets®, Chromebooks™. PASCO Wireless Sensors connect directly to your computers, Chromebooks, tablets, and even smartphones. Data Collection and Analysis Software Your choice of SPARKvue or PASCO Capstone The world leader in automation and hydraulics systems Training systems covering Mechatronics and automation for vocational, undergraduate & research levels Industrial standard components, cutting edge technologies (i4.0) Train the Trainer certification system Bosch Rexroth (Germany) Electronics Electrical Machines & Transformers Power Electronics Classic Control & Servo Systems PLC Robotics Microcontrollers Smart House Engineering & Technology Elabo Training Systems - Electrical Power Systems & Smart-grid Technology - High Voltage Engineering - Electrical Machines & Industrial Drives/Power Electronics - Material Testing Terco (Sweden) Modeling and Printing labs CAD/CAM labs Laser Cutting machines Plasma Cutting machines CNC Routers Boxford (UK) Leader in education & research of renewable energies Customers in more than 75 countries around the globe Energy management & energy storage Solutions that are optimally tailored to customer requirements in line with the best technologies currently available. Heliocentris (Germany) Seabery is a global technological company pioneering the development of Augmented Reality applied to professionaltraining. Soldamatic is the first AR welding simulator worldwide, which together with the Learning Management System (LMS) based on the concept of Augmented Training allows training future qualified welders in a more sustainable and efficient way. SEABERY.ES Chemical Engineering Department Labs Mass and Heat Transfer Fluid Mechanics Chemical Reaction Engineering Process Control Unit Operations Mass & Heat Computer Controlled Heat Transfer Teaching Equipment Linear Heat Conduction Radial Heat Conduction Laws of Radiant Heat Transfer and Radiant Heat Exchange Combined Convection and Radiation Extended Surface Heat Exchanger Mass and Heat Transfer lab Computer Controlled Heat Transfer Teaching Equipment Radiation Errors in Temperature Measurement Unsteady State Heat Transfer Free and Forced Convection Conductivity of Liquids and Gases Computer Controlled Heat Exchanger Extended Tubular Heat Exchanger Jacketed Vessel Plate Heat Exchanger SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER CROSS FLOW HEAT EXCHANGER Fluid Mechanics Energy Losses in Pipes Basic Hydraulics Bench Pitot Tube Demonstrator Flow Over Weirs Cavitation Demonstration Particle Drag Coefficients Fluid Mechanics lab Gaseous Diffusion Coefficient Apparatus Liquid Diffusion Coefficients Apparatus Wetted Wall Gas Absorption Column Solid/Liquid Extraction Unit Distillation Columns Chemical Reaction Computer Controlled Chemical Reactor Teaching Equipment continuous stirred tank reactor TUBULAR REACTOR TRANSPARENT BATCH REACTOR PLUG FLOW REACTOR Laminar Flow Reactor is Chemical Reaction Engineering lab Aerobic Digester Anaerobic Digester Catalytic Reactors Batch Enzyme Reactor Process Control Level Control Flow Control Temperature Control Pressure Control Process

Chemical Engineering Department

Transcript: RECYCLING OF USED GASOLINE ENGINES OILS BY USING ORGANIC SOLVENTS Submitted by: Retaj Nuri Aljafaai Enas Jamal Fakron Supervised by: Assoc.Prof. Faraj AlTaher (2023-2024) Introduction Oils are a very important component, playing a major role in moving and operating machinery and cars that rely on engines to function. After combustion, motor oils are altered and discarded so that they become worthless and even pose a deadly threat to the environment and surroundings. Therefore, the issue of recycling used oils plays an important role. Introduction : Used car oils Used oils are waste harmful to health. This research presents waste recycling. Oil and how it can be recycled and chemically treated Car oils differ in terms of the type of components used in their manufacture, as well as their degree of density, as well as the mixture of chemical additives included in their composition to improve their performance and quality rates from one brand to another, according to the brand of each of these oils. With the development of technologies used in the production of motor oils, many measurement standards have been developed by some concerned international institutions in order to establish controls that can be used by the user to determine and choose the type of oil suitable for his car. Recycling used car oils Recycling used car oils is a process aimed at obtaining the useful parts in motor oils that have been damaged by combustion, separating them from the damaged parts, and adding some components to them to make them usable again. It is worth noting that governments in European countries and the United States have issued legislation that criminalizes the disposal of used oils personally so as not to harm the environment and obliges engine owners in general to collect damaged oils and deliver them to specialized centers for recycling, provided that useless parts that were separated during the process are disposed of. Environmentally safe recycling. Objectives Objectives: The goal of recycling used oils: 1-Reducing environmental pollution rates. 2-Optimal use of available resources. 3-Reducing production costs, as recycled materials cost less money than those that are made again. 4-The final products of the project can benefit factories in obtaining energy at a low cost. Types Types of car oils : 1\Mineral oils: It is derived directly from the refining of crude oil. 2\Synthetic oils: It is produced by modifying the chemical properties of the oil molecules. 3\mixed oils: It is a mixture of the two previous types, in varying proportions. •The work in this research will be on a type of mineral oil called (LUKOIL 20W50). It was chosen for its abundance and cheapness. HYDRATION HYDRATION The good and the bad THE GOOD AND THE BAD EXERCISE EXERCISE Ideas GOALS GOALS 1 2 4 3

Chemical engineering presentation

Transcript: Chemical engineering General info General Info Chemical engineering entails using math, physics, chemistry, and biology to design and improve materials, equipment, and products. By converting raw materials into useful products, these professionals can minimize costs and maximize productivity while maintaining or increasing the quality of goods and materials. It is more desingning than it is any form of hand labor but both are part part of the process. general info continued.. More info Chemical engineers work in nearly every sector, including pharmaceutical, consumer products, biotechnology, manufacturing, materials, medicine, aerospace, automotive, and fuel so that does not mean their job is a specific one. Typical duties performed in chemical engineer jobs include research and testing, designing and evaluating equipment and processes, and ensuring compliance with safety and environmental regulations. Because of the rapid advances in technology, engineers must stay informed of emerging trends in their field and industry. Some of the top industries employing chemical engineers include chemical manufacturing, architecture and engineering, scientific research, petroleum and coal product manufacturing, and the federal government General info continued ...again... just a bit more... Demand for chemical engineers’ services depends largely on demand for the products of various manufacturing industries. Many chemical engineers work in manufacturing firms that provide products to other firms. For example, environmental and sustainability concerns have led chemistry and manufacturing firms to research alternative fertilizers, resulting in a need for chemical engineers. Nearly all chemical engineers work full time. Occasionally, they may have to work additional hours to meet production targets and design standards or to troubleshoot problems with manufacturing processes. Some chemical engineers work more than 40 hours per week so the job can be very demanding Statistics of US Bureau state that the median annual wage for chemical engineers was $108,540 in May 2020 (The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less) The lowest 10 percent earned less than $68,430 (higher than the average american salary being 56,310), and the highest 10 percent earned more than $168,960 $$$ Pay General Requirements Requirements out of high school Minimum GPA: 3.academic Requirements: Many programs require four years of mathematics through differential equations and several classes in organic and physical chemistry Degree Requirements: Bachelor's degree in engineering or a physical science GRE (general records examinations) Scores: Currently, many schools are not requiring these test scores Typical Courses Transport Phenomena Advanced Thermodynamics Kinetics and Applied Math Advanced Chemical Reaction Fluid Mechanics Microhydrodynamics Steps to becoming a chemical engineer Steps To Becoming A Chemical Engineer Step 2: Earn a Bachelor's Degree in Chemical Engineering To become a chemical engineer, you need a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering. You should also consider attending a program accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). This accreditation lets employers and educators know that you have received a rigorous education and meet the quality standards of the profession. This accreditation also qualifies you to pursue licensure in some states. Most chemical engineering bachelor's programs require 120-130 credits and take about four years of full-time study to complete. You'll learn about analysis and invention of chemical products and processes through classroom, laboratory, and field studies. You'll also explore how to design equipment and processes for manufacturing. Step 1: Study Chemistry, Physics, and Math in High School Chemical engineering applicants face stiff competition. As a high school student, you should start preparing early in your studies by taking classes in chemistry, biology, physics, and math. Taking college preparatory or AP courses in these areas may also increase your chances of admission, and specific coursework in trigonometry, algebra, and calculus can prepare you to meet college admission requirements. You can also benefit from extracurricular activities in science, technology, engineering, and math. Many universities and research centers offer engineering summer camps and the opportunity to perform research. Step 3 (optional): Consider a Master's Degree in Chemical Engineering While you can pursue a lucrative rewarding career as a chemical engineer with a bachelor's degree, an advanced degree paves the way to additional job opportunities. In addition to qualifying for managerial positions, a master's degree provides a deeper understanding of chemical reactions, independent research methods, and advanced laboratory skills. A career in research or academia typically requires a master's. Some schools

Department of Chemical Engineering

Transcript: UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN OF ELECTROCOAGULATION PLANT FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT Objectives. Introduction. Experimental work. Results and Discussion. Process Selection. Material and Energy Balance. Equipment Design. Plant Layout. The electrocoagulation process control. Safety and hazards elimination. Conclusions and Recommendations. MASS BALANCE MASS BALANC MASS BALANCE (Cont'd) To perform batch electrocoagulation experiments on textile wastewater collected from Al Jawhara Textile Factories. To determine how various operating parameters affect on the removal efficiencies of COD, TSS and absorbance. To select the appropriate equipment for the design of the wastewater treatment plant. To perform material and energy balances using hand calculations. To design a continuous flow electrocoagulation plant based on results from the batch experiments. To estimate the economic aspects of the project. To propose different control strategies for the process. To decide the plant layout taking into consideration the most important aspects of the site. To investigate the safety and environmental issues related to the process INTRODUCTION Textile industries utilize a huge amount of water within its processes. It also produce a massive quantities of wastewater which are classified into four categories namely; hard to treat, dispersible, hazardous or toxic wastes and high volume wastes. JORDAN has one of the most stringent environmental regulations, especially those related to discharge limits. Wastewater is usually treated using different technologies such as chemical coagulation in which Alum and other chemicals are added to water to form tiny sticky particles called "flocs" which attract the dirt particles. The combined weight of the dirt and the flocs become heavy enough to sink to the bottom during sedimentation. On the other hand, chemical coagulation needs to additional chemicals and produce large amount of sludge which needs to be disposed or have a special treatment. One of promising methods for treating textile waste effluents is electrocoagulation. Electrocoagulation utilizes Aluminum or Iron anodes to produce hydroxides flocs which can effectively remove different types of pollutants. The process can be described as follow: OUTLINES General Equation: M input + M generation – M output – M consumption =M accumulation For the continuous-steady state process : accumulation= 0. (no build-up of anything in the system , generation and consumption= 0. (no chemical reaction occurs. The general equation becomes: M input = M output OBJECTIVES

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